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Home Nursing Where To Begin

Nearly every family at some time faces the problem of caring for someone sick or injured. Today, self-help and family health in nursing care take on new meaning in view of the many demands upon physicians and nurses, the steady increase in the aging population, the early dismissal of the hospitalized patients, and the growing emphasis on home care programs for the patient with a long-term illness. In addition, the necessity to prepare the family and, in a broader sense, the community to take care of disaster-caused injuries and illness had increasing importance in a world grown smaller in time and space. For all these reasons, responsible adults and their teenage sons and daughters need to learn those skills and to acquire the knowledge that will enable them to give care to the sick at home when it becomes necessary. Read complete chapter: Home Nursing Where To Begin

Preparing To Be A Home Nurse

Red Cross home nursing instruction is offered free to everyone who needs and wants the training. The course is based on two premises: one that care of the sick and injured at home is primarily a family responsibility; and, two, that in the event of a major disaster basic nursing skills can be readily adapted to the care of a great number of casualties. Read complete section: Preparing To Be A Home Nurse

Nursing Care of the Sick at Home

Nursing care should be planned around the needs of the patient. Such factors as age, sex, the presence of physical handicaps, and the patient’s attitudes and feelings about his illness will affect the amount and kind of nursing care he needs. However, of primary consideration are the diagnosis and the severity of the illness as well as the general physical condition of the patient at the time he became ill. Any nursing care plan must be flexible so that it can be adjusted to meet changing circumstances that inevitably occur. The patient’s condition may change from day to day, resulting in the need for different treatment, diet, or nursing care. Or, emergencies may occur that make it necessary for the home nurse to modify house hold routines that affect the care of the patient. The ability to adjust to events and to meet change with calmness and resourcefulness is important responsibility of the home nurse. Read complete section: Nursing Care of the Sick at Home

Patient's Daily Record

One of the most important duties of the home nurse is to keep for the doctor a daily record of the patient’s condition. An intelligent, orderly report of the care given by the home nurse under medical direction helps the doctor to make a diagnosis of the illness, to prescribe for it, and to judge the patient’s progress. Information on how the patient feels, behaves, and reacts to treatment and about what was done for him, when it was done, and any other pertinent observations should be included in the daily record. Read complete section: Patient's Daily Record

Family Health Records

Another responsibility of the home nurse is to keep family health records. Basic health facts about individual member of the family are often needed to various purposes. For example, they are necessary to complete school records, insurance forms, and the family doctor’s medical record. Family health records should be kept in chronological order, accurately, and up to date if they are to be valuable. They differ from, but are related to the patient’s daily record. While the daily record is a detailed report of one illness, the family health records should contain summaries of all illnesses incurred. Read complete section: Family Health Record

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